Friday, 6 April 2018

Costume and Identity in Hitchcock’s Vertigo

Kim Novak in Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo
Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo is a disquieting story of obsession, love and death. Receiving lukewarm reviews on its release, Vertigo is now considered Alfred Hitchcock’s masterpiece and one of the greatest films ever made. Hitchcock’s imaginative direction, Bernard Hermann’s memorable score and Robert Burks’ dreamy cinematography are justly praised. Often overlooked, however, is the legendary Edith Head’s contribution to the film’s costume design.

In a fascinating piece in clothesonfilm.com art critic Iris Veysey discusses Head’s significant contribution to the film:
Head’s work, particularly in dressing Kim Novak, helped to ground characters and signpost the narrative in a complex and convoluted plot. Dressing Novak in the dual role of Madeleine/Judy, Head’s designs successfully define two distinct characters, one polished and sophisticated, the other brassy and cheap...
Elster believes Madeleine to be possessed by the spirit of Carlotta Valdes, and Madeleine’s image is appropriately ghostly. Edith Head dresses Madeleine in a sombre palette of mainly grey, black, white and blue: white coat with a black chiffon scarf, black polo-neck, navy blue dress. This washes out Madeleine’s fair complexion, granting her a pale, deathly air. Indeed, Hitchcock especially requested the colour grey for Madeleine in the knowledge that it tends to be too harsh on blondes. These stark tones lend Madeleine a sinister edge; it becomes easy to believe that a spirit might possess her. When Madeleine appears in the florists, softly lit in her smoky grey suit, she looks as Hitchcock desired: as though she has ‘just stepped out of the San Francisco fog’.
More specifically, Madeleine’s appearance illustrates her assimilation of Carlotta’s identity. Mimicking a portrait of Carlotta, Madeleine carries a bouquet of pink roses, and pins her hair into a stiff curl at the back of her head. Scottie watches Madeleine as she sits before the portrait and the camera closes in on these details. No dialogue is necessary. Madeleine’s appearance is enough to persuade both the audience and Scottie that something is terribly wrong.
Kim Novak as Judy in Vertigo
For the full article see here:

http://clothesonfilm.com/costume-identity-in-hitchcocks-vertigo/25039/